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Rich Dad > Classic Posts > How I make 20% + COCR
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Sundrell - 7/6/2003 1:24:37 AM
Diane: Great post. I studied a very good course by Joe Arlt (Wrap Your Way To Wealth)...He talked of how he used Land Contracts to purchase & sell props (wraps)...I really understand the concept & I like the idea of tenant buyers.....Nonetheless, Joe does not use Land Contracts as much - he has switched to long-term L/O's (I believe).......I am somewhat frustrated, because I purchased the course and bought into the installment sale (wraps) niche.....Yet Joe has shifted from that strategy.......His reason is the same as yours - Big time tax hit & possible dealer classification by the IRS.......Nonetheless, I am going to sell my two rentals to our current tenants.............I wanted to know if you knew of any detailed courses that would help me to better learn the method that you use to sell via rent to own..........Joe mentioned that he sells via L/O's - but I also think he mentioned a fully amortized L/O - similar to an installment sale. Are you familiar with what I am trying to explain. I know people will say...just get out there and do it...I am doing...but I need to learn how to properly execute L/O's (long-term deals that are similar to the installment sales). My tenants have extremely bruised credit (i.e. bankruptcy, and other negative items)...and for some reason, I can't see them buying into the traditional L/O program...It just seems as though they won't be able to exercise the option via conventional financing...I will be relocating to a different state in a few months...I don't want to get these tenants into a traditional L/O and see them opt out & I have to find new tenant buyers...Correct me if I am wrong...PLEASE...I need to be schooled on L/O's...I am beginning to get a little frustrated.......I studied the "wrap" niche (this past week) and became very excited about the strategy...I think I know enough to get my deals done via a wrap (after reading the boards I found out about the consequences of wraps/installment sales).....I sent my tenants letters regarding the purchase of their homes...They are excited about the possiblities...and they know they won't be able to get conventional bank financing right now.........I mentioned that we could most likely help with the financing (carry paper - my initial intentions)..............I see now that the L/O is most likely the best route.......I just need to learn how to set up the transaction (my lawyer can do it, but I want to understand the details of the transaction - so I can explain it to my tenants)........ Diane, please excuse the length of my post. Thanks for any help - I am tired of rambling & typing Jay
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luvmunny56 - 7/25/2003 1:53:05 AM
Dianne After lurking on this site for the last six months I finally am going to post to say thanks for sharing what you know. I've learned so much between reading all the RDPD books I could get my hands on and these posts from you and several others. I almost went through my computer screen when you said you grew up in The Dalles OR which is where I presently reside. You mentioned on one post that real estate in Oregon was "dicey" Could you clarify - I believe I know what you meant. Thanks again and God Bless
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hollyfred2002@yahoo.com - 7/23/2003 11:24:26 PM
I am going to do my best to learn and apply this in a small time frame. Holly
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Diane Kennedy - 7/5/2003 10:58:40 PM
Should have explained that! COCR is cash on cash return. It's defined as the annual net cashflow divided by the cash outlay (down payment, closing costs, rehab costs, holding costs and the like) Diane Kennedy
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REI Mentor - 7/6/2003 1:45:56 AM
Jay, Joe purchases on Land Contract and sells via short term lease option, usually 2-3 year terms. Anyone with bruised or even damaged credit should be able to get financed within that time frame - but you should get them to a good mortgage broker. My personal experience is you DO NOT want your L/O contract to remotely look like an installment sale - very important that you understand this. That is because most case law (it does vary from state to state so a good lawyer is crucial to be sure) has not been kind to investors when sales are disguised as leases. So the lease with the separate option usually makes the most sense. And don't forget, for your tenant buyer you are thinking SHORT TERM - only 2 to 3 years before they will need to exercise their option or lose it. That's how your L/O contract should be structured. This is not unreasonable, especially if you're going to get them to someone like a mortgage broker or credit repair service to get things fixed up. Credit fixes quickly in most cases. Any good attorney experiened in real estate knows the basics of a lease option agreement. You need to be able to explain clearly exactly what it is you are doing and what you are trying to accomplish. The document they draft for you will be specific to your state and will likely just be a hybrid of another contract they've used before - but designed for you. If you don't trust your attorney to do the contract right then I would get another attorney ASAP this next week. Hope this helps. E-mail me if you have any more ?'s. Ken
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Sundrell - 7/6/2003 4:12:45 PM
Ken: Thanks. I am glad you mentioned the mortgage broker...I have two that I am cultivating pretty good relationships with...I was thinking that a mortgage broker would be an important step in the process of converting tenants into buyers... It is looking like Tuesday will be the day for me to meet with my attorney a work on the contracts... Diane: Thank you for adding more detail to your original post...My printer is fired up right now...I am going to print off David's article on RTO (Rent to Own)... I hope to meet all of you guys at some point in the future... Are any of you planning to attend any seminars before the year ends? Jay
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Patrick M. Cripe - 7/6/2003 9:37:16 AM
Great post Diane, I too am in the rent to own part of REI. Ours is done with lease options though. Pretty much like the resultsnow com web site (Finkel and Conti). We are going after 3 SFH's that we have an offer in at 215k. Should be able to sell for @ 300k. Not a huge amount of back end cash, but the cash flow is excellent. WILL get 5k down for each home and lease option rent payments of 1200 minimum per month. As you can see, we will get 3600 per month on a 2150 payment to our investor. less insurance and taxes, will should get about 950.00 per month cash flow on this with 85k back end in a couple years. Not to mention the 15k up front. Looking at another house to do the same, but homeowner NEEDS 20k down and we can take over a 43k loan with payments of 423 per month. Again rent on this will be 1200.00, with a cash flow of 777.00 per month. We will sell for 89k with back end profits of 26k :o). The deals are there if you look and most IMPORTANTLY.....GET THE WORD OUT. The most motivated sellers out there are: THE ONE THAT COME TO YOU. Patrick M. Cripe
[size=6][b][color=black]Patrick M. Cripe[/color][/b][/size]
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Diane Kennedy - 7/6/2003 12:18:08 PM
Hi to Everybody: I'm going to try to answer & comment on the posts so far. If I miss someone, it's not intentional! I've used a bunch of initials throughout - here's a quick index PMI - private mortgage insurance COCR - cash on cash return RTO - Rent to Own I/S - Installment sale LTV - Loan to Value REO - Real estate owned (typically by a foreclosing bank) Patrick: WOW! What a terrific deal....that should be an exercise for some newbies. What would be the cash on cash on Patrick's deal? What other information do you need to know? (I love throwing those out when I do the smaller seminars. When people can actually do an analysis on real numbers, they see it's possible.) Glen: Regarding exercising on the option, our philosophy is a little different. We do NOT want them to exercise. Our option program is written so that they must exercise in 2 (or 3) years or, if all payments have been on time and the place passes 'broom clean' condition, we will agree to re-negotiate. Everyone has different goals. We are looking for passive income - the more passive, the better. I just heard a terrific idea from a friend. When he has someone that is behind and he's about ready to evict, he finds out what the problem is. Generally, it's that the house is too expensive. So, he buys another property that is cheaper and smaller and moves them into it. He forgives the past rent and he has a very loyal renter now. Of course, that doesn't work if they haven't maintained the property and you don't want anything to do with them. We don't price to our tenant/optioners based on rent. We sell it as if they were buying it. In fact, we'll run an amortization schedule, after we've got buy-in on the price, and show them how much would apply to principal. As we all know, that's maybe $20 a month in the beginning and so when we tell them that $50 or $75 will apply toward the eventual exercise of the property - just like the principal only much, much more - they are happy. Then, we tell them if they increase their payment by $100 per month, we'll, give them $150 additional credit. Pretty soon they're trying to figure out how much they can possibly pay us out of their budget...and our COCR just keeps climbing. The tenant is responsible for taxes and insurance. We're struggling with the maintenance issue a little because, as Ken says in his post, you have to be very careful that this doesn't look or feel like an I/S sale. And, one of the factors regarding a sale versus rent has to do with who takes care of the property. So, we've added some wording in an agreement that says that we're responsible for anything up to $500, and then the tenant is responsible. I've done a pretty indepth analysis of the differences (for tax and accounting) on I/S method versus RTO by looking at the case law in this area in my new book Easy Accounting for Real Estate Investors. It also as a real estate glossary for creative real estate investors. I'm certain it doesn't have ALL of the terms used by the creative guys, but there were 4 of us going through every course we could get our hands on to review techniques. The accounting and tax consequences for those are covered in this book. It's only going to be available through my website and Amazon, because it's a very specialized book - not mass market. It was going to be out at the end of June, but we pulled it from production to update for the new Tax Act. I think it will be done within 2 weeks now. (taxloopholes com) On the 10% down financing - we have been succesful at negotiating out of of PMI with REO's where the bank/FNMA/etc is financing us on the property they currently own. Otherwise, on a straight purchase, we generally find that the additional leverage is worth the cost of PMI. We can get that dropped after 12 months for the cost of an appraisal in an appreciating market. The value goes up so the LTV goes down. There are some really great comments from peop
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STG - 7/25/2003 2:01:50 PM
Patrick or Diane, i have really enjoyed the subjects on this post and was wondering if you (or any1 else) could further explain some items about Lease Options. i understand the basic concept, but i have yet to wrap my head around a couple of things, here is a simple example... my #s i buy a house with convential loan & wish to sell on lease option my purchase price: 80K (appraised) my mortgage payment: 550 (with ins & taxes) T/Bs #s purchase price: 90K lease payment: $700 term: 24 months My profit as i see it... A. option deposit (non refundable)-----$3,600 (4% of t/b purchase price) B. monthly profit-----$150 X 24 months = $3,600 C. backend profit-----$10,000 Grand total.....$17,200 (nice) Now my questions... 1. Most mortgage companies that i have contacted will only make loans off of the appraised value of the property (and not the selling price), so how can my T/B get a loan for the 90K? Do I just continue to look for a mortgage company that will loan off the selling price? I really want the T/B to get the a loan so i can help them and me :) 2. What documemtation will the T/B have to prove that they have paid extra (rent credit, option deposit, etc) into the principle of the property so they do not have to come up with a down payment? 3. do you tweak the #s/ensure that the credited amount is equal to or greater than 5% of loan so T/B can get a 95% loan? is that where the monthly rent credit comes into play? I know that these are a lot of questions, but plz throw a bone to dedicated rei newbie. I have one rental that would make a good L/O, working on a second, & a third after i live in and fix it up (want to stay in it for 2yrs cause i am tired of moving - military tends to do that to you). i want to get going on this (L/O stuff), but i want to be the smartest one in the room when i do business and right now, i dont have that warm fuzzy feeling ;) i would love to hear your thots, opinions and guidance. TC&GB, STG p.s. what process/procedures/standards do you follow when you screen possible T/Bs? p.p.s the wife said she would make her special brownies in exchange for help (they are pretty good - just need answers, guidance, your address and whether you like brownies with or w/out nuts) :D
TC&GB,

STG


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gfullmer - 7/6/2003 7:48:22 PM
With more answers come more questions! (Q&A) > Regarding exercising on the option, our philosophy is a little different. We do NOT want > them to exercise. Q: Then why are you giving them a discount to purchase early? > Everyone has different goals. We are looking for passive income - the more passive, the better. Agreed. Don't you just love that passive and deferred income! Q: The way I heard you explain the Option Consideration - it is not taxable until the tenant/buyer exercises or defaults. Did I hear you correctly? > We sell it as if they were buying it. In fact, we'll run an amortization schedule, after we've got > buy-in on the price, and show them how much would apply to principal. Q: So your part of the rent applied to the final price is the same as if they had purchased it outright? Don't you have to be careful here as this is approaching a I/S as viewed by the taxman? This is the first time I have ever heard that idea, and I really like it! Q: However, you do set the price based on some type of appreciation schedule? > The tenant is responsible for taxes and insurance. Q: Isn't that another flag both to your mortgage company (due on sale clause) and the taxman that you are really doing a I/S? Q: Do you have to verify that insurance has been paid every year? > So, we've added some wording in an agreement that says that we're responsible for > anything up to $500, and then the tenant is responsible. I like Patrick think it makes more sense reversed. I usually will cover all expenses over $100 for each incident. This keeps the maintenance and property managers at bay. It does expose one to larger repairs if a major system fails. > my new book Easy Accounting for Real Estate Investors. Easy for you to say! ;-) Looking forward to reading it. > On the 10% down financing - we have been successful at negotiating out of of PMI with REO's where the > bank/FNMA/etc is financing us on the property they currently own. Most of my purchases have been done traditionally. Sometimes I am able to get out of PMI, but sometimes they require it. I can see where a REO lender would be more flexible. Thanks for the answers, Glen
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